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Gold-MXene catalyst converts nitrate to ammonia using sunlight and 1.5 volts

Plants need nitrogen fertilizers, which are usually ammonia-based. Ammonia is therefore one of the most important chemical products. However, its production is currently extremely energy-intensive. An international team from TU Wien and Soochow University in China has developed a novel catalyst that can convert nitrate from wastewater into ammonia much more efficiently than before—powered by sunlight and about 1.5 vo

Updated Wed, July 29, 2026 at 9:35 PM UTC1 connected chapterOldest → newest
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Plants need nitrogen fertilizers, which are usually ammonia-based. Ammonia is therefore one of the most important chemical products. However, its production is currently extremely energy-intensive. An international team from TU Wien and Soochow University in China has developed a novel catalyst that can convert nitrate from wastewater into ammonia much more efficiently than before—powered by sunlight and about 1.5 vo

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    How it started
    01How it started

    Gold-MXene catalyst converts nitrate to ammonia using sunlight and 1.5 volts

    What happened

    Plants need nitrogen fertilizers, which are usually ammonia-based. Ammonia is therefore one of the most important chemical products. However, its production is currently extremely energy-intensive. An international team from TU Wien and Soochow University in C Gold-MXene catalyst converts nitrate to ammonia using sunlight and 1.5 volts

    Why it matters

    The development may affect how technology is built, regulated or used. The practical impact depends on technical details, availability and independent evaluation.

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